They didn't really do that, did they? |
If it seems as though the horsemeat farce has been shunted
onto the back boiler in recent days, don’t worry – this really is a gift horse
that keeps on giving.
The latest presents come in the form of two quite extraordinary developments involving the Food
Standards Agency (FSA), and seem to have largely slipped under the radar.
I attempt to correct that here – a bit at least.
If we examine these gifts, they appear to suggest that we should not expect very high standards in the food industry.
Let's have a look.
I attempt to correct that here – a bit at least.
If we examine these gifts, they appear to suggest that we should not expect very high standards in the food industry.
Let's have a look.
First, public service trade union UNISON (which organises in the meat hygiene sector) spotted that the
FSA was involved in a presentation to explore ways to ‘tackle the burden’ of EU legislation.
Because the problem is regulatory legislation. Obviously.
February’s
presentation, on ‘how to get what you want in EU negotiations’, from the Better
Regulation Executive Europe Team, was set up to address the FSA on ‘how
departments can influence EU legislation’, and discuss how they can ‘support
the FSA to minimise the burdens of EU legislation’.
As UNISON national
officer Ben Priestley put it: “Regulation is not a burden – it is there to
protect the consumer, and to keep the public safe.”
A few months ago, while spending a day with trading standards officers in Northampton, a local
businessman (who is also a local Conservative councillor) told me in completely
uncertain terms that trading standards is a valuable service in protecting both
customer and business.
In other words, regulation is beneficial – not a 'burden'.
In other words, regulation is beneficial – not a 'burden'.
However, as
UNISON points out, in terms of the food industry, light-touch regulation has
persisted since the mid-2000s and is a substantial part of the problem.
The union wants
to see:
• the
reintroduction of daily official inspections of all licensed meat cutting
plants and cold storage;
• the testing of
horses killed in the UK for the drug Bute, and for the parasite Trichinella Spiralis, which can cause problems for humans;
• a permanent move away from
‘light-touch regulation’, including the inspection of food manufacturing premises.
The
next gem from the FSA was revealed in the Telegraph,
which noted that the agency is preparing to ask consumers how much horse is acceptable in their spag bol.
FSA
chief executive Catherine Brown reported that the agency had found 20 UK food
products that were affected by “gross contamination” with horse.
However,
she also told the Telegraph that
there were lots of other examples of “trace contamination”, where very small
amounts of horse or pork have been found in beef products.
She
went on to say that
such contaminations can occur in a processing plant dealing with more than one
species, even if there is “thorough cleaning and good hygiene practice”.
On the surface, this is a classic facepalm moment. The answer surely has to be that 0% horse (or any other
meat) is acceptable in a product that is supposed to be, for instance, 100% beef.
It seems batty to even consider
asking such a question.
But what it’s actually admitting
is that because big food has been caught out with the horsemeat scandal, it's now
having to 'fess up to the fact that contamination at a low
level is unavoidable simply because of the processes and scale involved in the industrial
production of food products.
How
many times have you seen, on packaging, warnings along the lines that ‘this
product may contain traces of nuts’?
Now, let's say it’s a ham sandwich with some spread and a sprig or two of rocket, all
jammed between two slices of white bread. Where would the nut feature?
The
cross contamination occurs because foods like this are made in such vast
factories, which make such a large range of products, with such a large range of
ingredients, that it is impossible to ensure that there is no contamination.
And
that is what the FSA is acknowledging.
Now
in the case of contamination by nuts (or a variety of other items) the package
declares, this both as a warning to anyone with a nut allergy – and also, therefore,
as cover for the manufacturer.
Yet
it’s taken until now for it to become so
clear that even if you thoroughly read the list of ingredients on a packet,
that doesn’t mean that you can consider that you know everything that is in that product.
And
the fact that this involves horse (and pork in beef products) gives it the
added dimension of offending cultural sensibilities – horses as pets – and also
religious ones.
What the FSA is now doing, though, is fighting not for the
consumer, but for Big Food: on the one hand, creating space for a dialogue
about how regulation can be mitigated and, on the other, trying to convince the
public – in a massively cack-handed manner – that it cannot expect to buy processed food where it is
100% sure of the content.
It’s
the same in other areas of life too (see the pharmaceutical industry), but this
is just one more illustration of how we need regulation that, when it says it
is 100% independent doesn't turn out to be contaminated by even 1% of conflicting interests.
And it's also yet another illustration – were one actually necessary – of why, if you can, shopping from proper, local, independent shops or from farmers, gives you a far greater chance of not getting some unexpected extra ingredients in your food.
And it's also yet another illustration – were one actually necessary – of why, if you can, shopping from proper, local, independent shops or from farmers, gives you a far greater chance of not getting some unexpected extra ingredients in your food.
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